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Orthopaedic surgery, often known as orthopaedics or orthopaedic surgery, is a type of medical surgery that specialises in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal problems. The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopaedic surgery procedures can range from minimally invasive to significant surgical interventions, depending on the issue. Orthopaedic surgeons are medical specialists who specialise in this field and are trained to treat a wide range of orthopaedic illnesses and accidents.

Common Conditions Treated by Orthopedic Surgeons:

1. Fractures and Broken Bones: Orthopaedic surgeons can set and repair broken bones, guaranteeing appropriate alignment and recovery.

2. Joint Problems: This sort of orthopaedic surgery is required for adequate bone recovery. They address conditions like arthritis, joint dislocations, and joint instability. Such orthopedic procedures help restore mobility and reduce pain.

3. Sports Injuries: Torn ligaments, tendons, and meniscus tears are among the sports or physical activity-related injuries treated by orthopaedic surgeons. If you are seeking an orthopaedic surgeon, they specialise in treating these types of injuries.

4. Back and Neck Pain: Orthopaedic doctors address spine diseases, herniated discs, and other back and neck concerns. In some difficult circumstances, a neuro-orthopaedic surgeon may be engaged.

5. Tendon and Ligament Injuries: They specialise in conditions such as tendinitis and ligament tears. These are common instances encountered in an orthopaedic surgery environment.

6. Bone Tumors: Orthopaedic surgeons may be involved in diagnosing and treating bone tumours.

7. Congenital Disorders: They specialise in conditions such as tendinitis and ligament tears. These are common instances encountered in an orthopaedic surgery environment.

8. Degenerative Conditions: Orthopaedic surgeons routinely treat osteoarthritis and degenerative joint problems. Advanced orthopaedic surgery can considerably enhance quality of life in these cases.

Orthopedic surgeons use various treatment methods, such as surgical interventions, minimally invasive techniques, physical therapy, medication, and orthotics. They work closely with other medical professionals, such as physical therapists, radiologists, and primary care physicians, to ensure comprehensive care for their patients.

Common Orthopedic Surgical Procedures:

1. Joint Replacement: Total hip replacement, total knee replacement, and shoulder replacement surgeries are common procedures for severe joint conditions.

2. Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a tiny camera (arthroscope) to diagnose and treat joint problems.

3. Spinal Surgery: Procedures to address spinal deformities, herniated discs, or spinal stenosis.

4. Fracture Repair: Setting and fixing broken bones using plates, screws, or rods.

5. Ligament and Tendon Repair: Surgical repair of torn ligaments or tendons to restore stability and function.

It's essential to note that not all orthopaedic conditions require surgery, and many can be effectively managed with non-surgical approaches. If you have a musculoskeletal issue, it is best to consult with an orthopaedic specialist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific case.